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The Mystery of Easter Island

piece of land 118 kilometers long, located 3700 km from the Chilean coast and 2000 km offshore Polynesian Easter Island stands in the middle of the Pacific bare of vegetation. His fame, she should not its sandy beaches, or luxury hotels, but statues startling: moais. More than 1 000 effigies are placed on Rapa Nui-another name for Easter Island, and archaeologists are struggling to understand their origins and their meanings.

A chance discovery

The first to see this land is windswept Edward Davis, a whaler . Advantage of the Galapagos Islands, he fell face to face with this island in 1687 but could not reach because of strong currents. The first to put your feet there is the Dutch admiral Jacob Roggeveen in 1722 on Easter Day, hence its name. This arrival is not the taste of indigenous, Easter Islanders, but they are quickly put in their place by a burst of gunfire Dutch. The admiral expressed his amazement at the sight of these amazing giants of land from 3 to 20 meters high, weighing between 300 and 1 000 tonnes. The famous adventurer James Cook will be the words "How these islands, which do not in any way the powers of the mechanics were able to elevate the masses so amazing, and then place above, large cylindrical stones. "The mystery was planted.



theories archaeologists

Scientists have launched the first shipments after the First World War, but they were facing a major problem: the last Easter Islander able to communicate had died. The population was decimated after the annexation of the island by Chile, their enslavement and death following the importation of smallpox by settlers. How about the history these statues? The wildest theories have been launched: it is the remains of a sunken city, and some emit even the idea that the islanders are descendants of the Atlanteans. In short, everyone has their own hypothesis, but without conclusive evidence.



scientific tools to the rescue

really is not known who first arrived on the island, many scientists believe that the Polynesians were the first civilization Rapa Nui. One thing is sure, thanks to the carbon-14 dating, researchers estimated the arrival of the Easter Islanders between 300 and 700 AD. They are natives of Oceania and the Marquesas Islands to be precise. They were reputed to be excellent sailors. By studying the erosion of volcanic tuff that constitutes the statues, archaeologists have come to the conclusion that these giants were carved between 1600 and 1730.

Carved directly to the stone ax in blocks from the extinct volcano Rano Rarakn, the statues were probably transported to a mechanism of logs set on soil. The system developed by the Rapanui explains the complete disappearance of the forest surface of Easter Island.

MYSTERIES - Easter Island

The presence of unfinished statues and placed on the floor was due to the explosion of a civil war between the tribe of "big ears" and that of "little ears". The latter having won, they left the carving work plan.